본문 바로가기

problem solving/Problem Solving

Tight words

http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=2537

Description

Given is an alphabet {0, 1, ... , k}, 0 <= k <= 9 . We say that a word of length n over this alphabet is tight if any two neighbour digits in the word do not differ by more than 1.

Input

Input is a sequence of lines, each line contains two integer numbers k and n, 1 <= n <= 100.

Output

For each line of input, output the percentage of tight words of length n over the alphabet {0, 1, ... , k} with 5 fractional digits.

Sample Input

4 1
2 5
3 5
8 7

Sample Output

100.00000
40.74074
17.38281
0.10130

Source

Waterloo local 2001.01.27


Solving

알파벳 {0, 1, 2, ..., k | 0 <= k < = 9} 으로 만들 수 있는 n자리의 숫자 중 인접한 두 자리의 숫자의 차이가 1이하인 숫자가 나타날 확률을 구하라

'problem solving > Problem Solving' 카테고리의 다른 글

Google Code Jam 2009 - Round1B 복습  (0) 2009.09.17
Google Code Jam 2009 - Round1A 복습  (0) 2009.09.15
Freckles  (0) 2008.10.16
Vase collection  (0) 2008.10.16
Bridging signals  (0) 2008.10.16