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problem solving/Problem Solving

Party at Hali-Bula


http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=3342

Description

Dear Contestant,

I'm going to have a party at my villa at Hali-Bula to celebrate my retirement from BCM. I wish I could invite all my co-workers, but imagine how an employee can enjoy a party when he finds his boss among the guests! So, I decide not to invite both an employee and his/her boss. The organizational hierarchy at BCM is such that nobody has more than one boss, and there is one and only one employee with no boss at all (the Big Boss)! Can I ask you to please write a program to determine the maximum number of guests so that no employee is invited when his/her boss is invited too? I've attached the list of employees and the organizational hierarchy of BCM.

Best,
--Brian Bennett

P.S. I would be very grateful if your program can indicate whether the list of people is uniquely determined if I choose to invite the maximum number of guests with that condition.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case is started with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200), the number of BCM employees. The next line contains the name of the Big Boss only. Each of the following n-1 lines contains the name of an employee together with the name of his/her boss. All names are strings of at least one and at most 100 letters and are separated by blanks. The last line of each test case contains a single 0.

Output

For each test case, write a single line containing a number indicating the maximum number of guests that can be invited according to the required condition, and a word Yes or No, depending on whether the list of guests is unique in that case.

Source

Tehran 2006


Solving

파티에 직장동료들을 초대하려 한다. 이 회사는 조직체계가 트리처럼 구성되어 있다. 즉 한 사람의 상사가 두 명이 될 수 없고 상사가 없는 사람은 딱 한 명 있다(사장정도??). 어느 누구도 자신의 바로 위 상사와 같이 파티에 참석하고 싶어하지 않기 때문에 파티에는 어떤 사람을 그 사람의 직속상사와 같이 초대하지 않는다. 조직도가 주어졌을 때, 이 파티에 초대할 수 있는 최대한의 사람 수와 그 경우 초대가능한 형태가 유일한지를 구하라.

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